Effects of guided imagery and music (GIM) therapy on mood and cortisol in healthy adults
July 2nd, 1997
Cathy McKinney, Michael Antoni, Mahendra Kumar, Frederick Tims, Philip McCabe
This study finds that a series of Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music sessions significantly improves mood and reduces cortisol levels in healthy adults, suggesting potential health benefits for those under chronic stress.
Journal of Music Therapy
Posted byAni Cook
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Abstract/Description
Healthy adults (N = 28) participated in a randomized trial of Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music (GIM; a depth approach to music psychotherapy) sessions on mood and cortisol. Participants in both GIM and wait-list control conditions completed the Profile of Mood States (POMS) and donated 15 cc of blood before and after the 13-week intervention period and again at a 6-week follow-up. Split-plot factorial and post hoc analyses demonstrated that after 6 biweekly sessions GIM participants reported significant decreases between pre- and post session depression, fatigue, and total mood disturbance and had significant decreases in cortisol level by follow-up. Pretest to follow-up decrease in cortisol was significantly associated with decrease in mood disturbance. A short series of GIM sessions may positively affect mood and reduce cortisol levels in healthy adults. Such changes in hormonal regulation may have health implications for chronically stressed people.