The Potential of Biophilic Design and Nature to Improve Health, Creativity and Well-Being

The human brain evolved in adaptive response to natural environments. However, urbanisation has led to the majority of humanity now living in cities, which differ profoundly from the landscape in which our species originated. At the same time, mental health conditions are increasing rapidly worldwide. Studies suggest that city living impacts brain function and structure, activates the stress response to a greater extent, and increases the risk of multiple mental health conditions. Recently, the close-to-nature concepts of biophilia and biophilic design have emerged as a potential approach to counteract these challenges. They may play a pivotal role in achieving the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. Here, we explore the potential of biophilic design to balance urban stressors, protect mental health and support sustainable living on a global scale.